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基于规则的静态分析技术；软件质量；软件验证；性能改进 1

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Analysis of dispatching rules in a stochastic dynamic job shop manufacturing system with sequence-dependent

Pankaj SHARMA,Ajai JAIN

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2014年第9卷第4期页码 380-389 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0315-9

摘要：

Stochastic dynamic job shop scheduling problem with consideration of sequence-dependent setup times are among the most difficult classes of scheduling problems. This paper assesses the performance of nine dispatching rules in such shop from makespan, mean flow time, maximum flow time, mean tardiness, maximum tardiness, number of tardy jobs, total setups and mean setup time performance measures viewpoint. A discrete event simulation model of a stochastic dynamic job shop manufacturing system is developed for investigation purpose. Nine dispatching rules identified from literature are incorporated in the simulation model. The simulation experiments are conducted under due date tightness factor of 3, shop utilization percentage of 90 % and setup times less than processing times. Results indicate that shortest setup time (SIMSET) rule provides the best performance for mean flow time and number of tardy jobs measures. The job with similar setup and modified earliest due date (JMEDD) rule provides the best performance for makespan, maximum flow time, mean tardiness, maximum tardiness, total setups and mean setup time measures.

关键词： scheduling stochastic dynamic job shop sequence-dependent setup times dispatching rule simulation

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Entity and relation extraction with rule-guided dictionary as domain knowledge

《工程管理前沿（英文）》页码 610-622 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0226-0

摘要： Entity and relation extraction is an indispensable part of domain knowledge graph construction, which can serve relevant knowledge needs in a specific domain, such as providing support for product research, sales, risk control, and domain hotspot analysis. The existing entity and relation extraction methods that depend on pretrained models have shown promising performance on open datasets. However, the performance of these methods degrades when they face domain-specific datasets. Entity extraction models treat characters as basic semantic units while ignoring known character dependency in specific domains. Relation extraction is based on the hypothesis that the relations hidden in sentences are unified, thereby neglecting that relations may be diverse in different entity tuples. To address the problems above, this paper first introduced prior knowledge composed of domain dictionaries to enhance characters’ dependence. Second, domain rules were built to eliminate noise in entity relations and promote potential entity relation extraction. Finally, experiments were designed to verify the effectiveness of our proposed methods. Experimental results on two domains, including laser industry and unmanned ship, showed the superiority of our methods. The F1 value on laser industry entity, unmanned ship entity, laser industry relation, and unmanned ship relation datasets is improved by +1%, +6%, +2%, and +1%, respectively. In addition, the extraction accuracy of entity relation triplet reaches 83% and 76% on laser industry entity pair and unmanned ship entity pair datasets, respectively.

关键词： entity extraction relation extraction prior knowledge domain rule

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Physiological functions and clinical implications of the N-end rule pathway

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2016年第10卷第3期页码 258-270 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0458-7

摘要：

The N-end rule pathway is a unique branch of the ubiquitin-proteasome system in which the determination of a protein’s half-life is dependent on its N-terminal residue. The N-terminal residue serves as the degradation signal of a protein and thus called N-degron. N-degron can be recognized and modifed by several steps of post-translational modifications, such as oxidation, deamination, arginylation or acetylation, it then polyubiquitinated by the N-recognin for degradation. The molecular basis of the N-end rule pathway has been elucidated and its physiological functions have been revealed in the past 30 years. This pathway is involved in several biological aspects, including transcription, differentiation, chromosomal segregation, genome stability, apoptosis, mitochondrial quality control, cardiovascular development, neurogenesis, carcinogenesis, and spermatogenesis. Disturbance of this pathway often causes the failure of these processes, resulting in some human diseases. This review summarized the physiological functions of the N-end rule pathway, introduced the related biological processes and diseases, with an emphasis on the inner link between this pathway and certain symptoms.

关键词： N-end rule pathway Ate1 cardiovascular development neurogenesis spermatogenesis neurodegenerative disorders Johanson–Blizzard syndrome

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Novel slack-based robust scheduling rule for a semiconductor manufacturing system with uncertain processing

Juan LIU, Fei QIAO, Yumin MA, Weichang KONG

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2018年第5卷第4期页码 507-514 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018045

摘要：

The NP-hard scheduling problems of semiconductor manufacturing systems (SMSs) are further complicated by stochastic uncertainties. Reactive scheduling is a common dynamic scheduling approach where the scheduling scheme is refreshed in response to real-time uncertainties. The scheduling scheme is overly sensitive to the emergence of uncertainties because the optimization of performance (such as minimum make-span) and the system robustness cannot be achieved simultaneously by conventional reactive scheduling methods. To improve the robustness of the scheduling scheme, we propose a novel slack-based robust scheduling rule (SR) based on the analysis of robustness measurement for SMS with uncertain processing time. The decision in the SR is made in real time given the robustness. The proposed SR is verified under different scenarios, and the results are compared with the existing heuristic rules. Simulation results show that the proposed SR can effectively improve the robustness of the scheduling scheme with a slight performance loss.

关键词： semiconductor manufacturing system uncertain processing time dynamic scheduling slack-based robust scheduling rule

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关联规则挖掘算法综述

毕建欣,张岐山

《中国工程科学》 2005年第7卷第4期页码 88-94

摘要：

介绍了关联规则挖掘算法的基本原理，并按照挖掘中涉及到的变量数目（维数）、数据的抽象层次和处理变量的类别（布尔型和数值型），依次对关联规则挖掘算法的研究进行综述，并对一些典型的算法进行分析和比较，最后展望了关联规则挖掘算法的研究方向。

关键词：数据挖掘关联规则算法综述

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Study on the NOx release rule along the boiler during pulverized coal combustion

JIN Jing, ZHANG Zhongxiao, LI Ruiyang

《能源前沿（英文）》 2007年第1卷第1期页码 91-95 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0009-7

摘要： Numerical simulation and experimental study on NO release along the boiler during pulverized coal combustion have been conducted. With the increase of temperature the NO emission increased and the peak value of NO release moved forward. But when the temperature increased to a certain degree, NO emission began to reduce. NO emission increased with the increase of nitrogen content of coal. The peak value of NO release moved backwards with the increase of coal rank. NO emission increased obviously with the increase of stoichiometric ratio. There existed a critical average diameter of the pulverized coal (). If "d, NO emission reduced with the decrease of pulverized coal size. If >, NO emission reduced with the increase of the pulverized coal size. The results showed that the simulation results are in agreement with the experimental results for concentration distribution of NO along the axis of the furnace.

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基于非关联流动法则的滑移线场及上限法研究

郑颖人,邓楚键,王敬林

《中国工程科学》 2010年第12卷第8期页码 56-69

摘要：

当前岩土材料的滑移线场理论及上限法中都广泛采用经典塑性理论中的关联流动法则，由此得出应力特征线与速度滑移线一致的结论。而试验得知，岩土材料并不服从关联流动法则，因而应力特征线与速度滑移线不可能重合。文章分析了基于关联流动法则的滑移线场及上限法中存在的问题，根据广义塑性理论推导了基于非关联流动法则的滑移线场及上限法，消除了现行滑移线场理论及上限法理论中的种种矛盾。

关键词：滑移线场上限法关联流动法则非关联流动法则广义塑性理论

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An improved artificial bee colony algorithm with MaxTF heuristic rule for two-sided assembly line balancing

Xiaokun DUAN, Bo WU, Youmin HU, Jie LIU, Jing XIONG

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2019年第14卷第2期页码 241-253 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0518-6

摘要： Two-sided assembly line is usually used for the assembly of large products such as cars, buses, and trucks. With the development of technical progress, the assembly line needs to be reconfigured and the cycle time of the line should be optimized to satisfy the new assembly process. Two-sided assembly line balancing with the objective of minimizing the cycle time is called TALBP-2. This paper proposes an improved artificial bee colony (IABC) algorithm with the MaxTF heuristic rule. In the heuristic initialization process, the MaxTF rule defines a new task’s priority weight. On the basis of priority weight, the assignment of tasks is reasonable and the quality of an initial solution is high. In the IABC algorithm, two neighborhood strategies are embedded to balance the exploitation and exploration abilities of the algorithm. The employed bees and onlooker bees produce neighboring solutions in different promising regions to accelerate the convergence rate. Furthermore, a well-designed random strategy of scout bees is developed to escape local optima. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed MaxTF rule performs better than other heuristic rules, as it can find the best solution for all the 10 test cases. A comparison of the IABC algorithm and other algorithms proves the effectiveness of the proposed IABC algorithm. The results also denote that the IABC algorithm is efficient and stable in minimizing the cycle time for the TALBP-2, and it can find 20 new best solutions among 25 large-sized problem cases.

关键词： two-sided assembly line balancing problem artificial bee colony algorithm heuristic rules time boundary

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基于中国古代工程管理的“都江堰三角法则”及应用

鲁贵卿

《中国工程科学》 2013年第15卷第11期页码 24-30

摘要：

简要分析建筑业的当前现状，指出建筑工程企业人力资源管理薄弱是影响整个建筑业劳动生产率低下的关键因素之一。从都江堰治水奥妙中汲取工程管理哲学的丰富营养，创造性地提出并建立“都江堰三角法则”人力资源管理体系，并结合国有大型建筑工程企业的十年实践，论述“都江堰三角法则”人力资源管理体系的内涵及应用成效。

关键词：建筑工程管理劳动生产率都江堰三角法则人力资源管理

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Optimization of multi-objective integrated process planning and scheduling problem using a priority based optimization algorithm

Muhammad Farhan AUSAF,Liang GAO,Xinyu LI

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2015年第10卷第4期页码 392-404 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0353-y

摘要：

For increasing the overall performance of modern manufacturing systems, effective integration of process planning and scheduling functions has been an important area of consideration among researchers. Owing to the complexity of handling process planning and scheduling simultaneously, most of the research work has been limited to solving the integrated process planning and scheduling (IPPS) problem for a single objective function. As there are many conflicting objectives when dealing with process planning and scheduling, real world problems cannot be fully captured considering only a single objective for optimization. Therefore considering multi-objective IPPS (MOIPPS) problem is inevitable. Unfortunately, only a handful of research papers are available on solving MOIPPS problem. In this paper, an optimization algorithm for solving MOIPPS problem is presented. The proposed algorithm uses a set of dispatching rules coupled with priority assignment to optimize the IPPS problem for various objectives like makespan, total machine load, total tardiness, etc. A fixed sized external archive coupled with a crowding distance mechanism is used to store and maintain the non-dominated solutions. To compare the results with other algorithms, a C-matric based method has been used. Instances from four recent papers have been solved to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The experimental results show that the proposed method is an efficient approach for solving the MOIPPS problem.

关键词： integrated process planning and scheduling (IPPS) dispatching rules priority based optimization algorithm multi-objective optimization

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Extracting terms from clinical records of traditional Chinese medicine

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第3期页码 347-351 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0361-z

摘要：

Health records of traditional Chinese medicine contain valuable clinical information which can be used for improvement of disease treatment and for medical research. In this paper, we present a practical iterative extraction method for extracting terms from the records. The method is based on a set of extraction rules, the Mesh, and the likelihood ratio technique, and achieved a precision rate of 88.18% and a recall rate of 94.21%.

关键词： term extraction rule-based likelihood ratio

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一种改进的和声搜索算法及其在权重模糊产生式规则获取中的应用 Research Article

叶绍强1,周恺卿1,Azlan Mohd ZAIN2,王方岭1,Yusliza YUSOFF2

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第24卷第11期页码 1574-1590 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2200334

摘要：和声搜索算法(harmony search, HS)是一种随机元启发式算法，其灵感来自于音乐家的即兴创作过程。针对HS在求解中易陷入局部极值等不足，本文提出一种混合布谷鸟算子的改进的和声布谷鸟搜索算法(modified HS with a hybrid cuckoo search (CS) operator, HS-CS)增强全局搜索能力。该算法首先对HS音高扰动调整方法的随机性进行分析，根据和声库中解的质量生成自适应惯性权重，并重构微调带宽寻优，提升HS的寻优效率及精度。其次，引入CS算子扩大解空间的搜索范围和提高种群密度，从而能够在随机生成和声和更新阶段快速跳出局部极值。最后，构建动态参数调整机制以提高算法寻优的效率。通过证明3个定理揭示HS-CS是一种全局收敛的元启发式算法。在实验部分，选取12种经典的测试函数优化求解以验证HS-CS算法的性能。数值分析结果表明，HS-CS在处理高维函数优化问题上显著优于其他算法，表现出较强鲁棒性、高收敛速度以及收敛精度。为进一步验证算法在实际问题求解中的有效性，将HS-CS用于优化BP神经网络进行加权模糊产生式的规则抽取。仿真实验结果表明，HS-CS优化后的BP神经网络能够获得较高的规则分类精度。因此，从理论和应用方面都证明了HS-CS是行之有效的。

关键词：和声搜索算法；布谷鸟搜索算法；全局收敛；函数优化；权重模糊产生式规则抽取

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Several basic problems in plastic theory of geomaterials

Yuanxue LIU, Jiawu ZHOU, Zhongyou LI, Chen CHEN, Yingren ZHENG

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2009年第3卷第1期页码 81-84 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0016-3

摘要： Based on the basic mechanical properties of geomaterials, it was proven that the Drucker Postulate and the classical theory of plasticity can not be applied to geomaterials. Moreover, several basic problems of plastic theory of geomaterials were discussed. Based on the strict theoretical analysis, the following have been proven: the single yield surface model based on the classical theory of plasticity is unsuitable for geomaterials whether the rule of associated flow is applied or not; the yield surface of geomaterials is not unique, and its number is the same as the freedoms of plastic strain increment; the yield surface is not convex; and the rule of associated flow is unsuitable for geomaterials.

关键词： constitutive relation geomaterials classial plastic theory Drucker Postulate yield surface flow rule

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我国综合交通工程科技现状及未来发展

何洪文,孙逢春,李梦林

《中国工程科学》 2023年第25卷第6期页码 202-211 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.06.012

摘要：

深入探讨综合交通工程科技发展的需求目标和共性难题，有助于推动我国综合交通的持续进步。本文从道路交通、轨道交通、水路交通、航空交通、城市综合交通5 个维度梳理了我国交通工程科技的发展现状，总结了由交通系统网联化、交通出行共享化、交通管控智慧化、交通运载运行协同化、交通布局立体化表征的我国综合交通工程科技的未来趋势。研究认为，可在综合交通体系化构建、综合交通数字化基础服务平台、综合交通指挥调度中心、综合交通相关服务等方向实施综合交通工程科技攻关，建议构建综合交通新体系、培育交通出行新模式、形成一体化综合交通网、建设多基综合交通枢纽、实施智能网联立体交通重大工程，以此精准驱动我国综合交通的高质量发展。

关键词：综合交通；工程科技；智能网联；智慧调度；立体交通

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一种模糊Rough决策方法

罗党

《中国工程科学》 2004年第6卷第12期页码 32-36

摘要：

利用模糊集理论和粗糙集理论在处理不确定性和不精确性问题方面侧重点的差异性，构造一种组合决策模型。该模型从问题领域内的部分不精确信息出发利用模糊聚类方法构造一个决策信息系统，利用粗糙集理论关于决策规则的约简方法从决策信息系统中提取（挖掘）决策规则，使之适用于问题的整个领域。

关键词：模糊聚类粗糙集决策表决策规则